化学学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 84 ›› Issue (6): 933-968.DOI: 10.6023/A26050154 上一篇    下一篇

综述

Mizoroki-Heck反应在天然产物全合成中的应用进展

张华轩, 刘月, 苏绪娟, 谢新刚*(), 厍学功   

  1. 兰州大学化学化工学院 天然产物化学全国重点实验室 兰州 730000
  • 投稿日期:2026-05-13 发布日期:2026-06-09
  • 作者简介:

    张华轩, 男, 本科毕业于西北农林科技大学化学与药学院, 现为兰州大学化学化工学院2023级研究生, 研究方向为: 天然产物全合成.

    刘月, 女, 兰州大学化学化工学院2024级研究生, 研究方向为: 天然产物全合成.

    苏绪娟, 女, 兰州大学化学化工学院2025级研究生, 研究方向为: 天然产物全合成.

    谢新刚, 副教授, 硕士生导师. 2006年6月毕业于兰州大学化学化工学院, 获博士学位. 2006年7月赴香港中文大学化学系, 进行博士后研究. 2010年6月加入兰州大学功能有机分子化学国家重点实验室, 2025年1月改组为天然产物化学全国重点实验室. 课题组主要从事具有良好生理活性的天然产物全合成和绿色、高效的合成方法学研究. 独立工作以来已在Nat. Commun., Org. Lett., Green Chem., Org. Chem. Front.和J. Org. Chem.等国际著名期刊上发表学术论文60余篇.

    厍学功, 教授, 博士生导师. 1999年获兰州大学有机化学博士学位, 同年赴美国科罗拉多州立大学和俄勒冈大学从事博士后研究(1999-2002年). 2002年回国后任兰州大学功能有机分子化学国家重点实验室副主任、教授, 博士生导师, 2025年1月改组为天然产物化学全国重点实验室. 课题组主要从事具有良好生理活性的复杂天然产物不对称全合成, 获国家杰出青年科学基金(2011年)、Thieme Chemistry Journal Award(2007年)及甘肃省自然科学一等奖(2015年)等荣誉, 在J. Am. Chem. Soc., Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., Org. Lett.和J. Org. Chem.等期刊发表SCI论文180余篇.

    “纪念兰州大学化学学科创建80周年”专辑

  • 基金资助:
    甘肃省科技重大专项(23ZDFA015); 甘肃省科技重大专项(24ZD13FA017); 深圳市基础研究专项自然科学基金计划面上项目(JCYJ20250604172759009)

Advances in the Application of Mizoroki-Heck Reaction in Natural Product Synthesis

Huaxuan Zhang, Yue Liu, Xujuan Su, Xingang Xie*(), Xuegong She   

  1. State Key Laboratory of Natural Product Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
  • Received:2026-05-13 Published:2026-06-09
  • Contact: E-mail: xiexg@lzu.edu.cn
  • About author:

    For the VSI “Celebration of 80th Anniversary of Chemistry in Lanzhou University”

  • Supported by:
    Major Science and Technology Project of Gansu Province(23ZDFA015); Major Science and Technology Project of Gansu Province(24ZD13FA017); General Program of Shenzhen Basic Research Project (Natural Science Foundation)(JCYJ20250604172759009)

Mizoroki-Heck偶联反应是重要的钯催化C—C键构建反应, 广泛应用于天然产物全合成. 本文综述2021~2026年初相关研究进展, 按分子间与分子内反应分类, 梳理其在生物碱、萜类、芳香类及聚酮类天然产物合成中的应用. 该反应可高效实现片段偶联与环系构筑, 结合不对称、还原型、插羰及串联策略, 显著缩短合成路线、提升立体选择性与步骤经济性. Heck反应不断与新型催化体系融合, 为复杂活性天然产物的高效制备与药物研发提供关键支撑.

关键词: Mizoroki-Heck反应, 天然产物全合成, 钯催化, 偶联反应, 环化反应

The Mizoroki-Heck coupling reaction serves as one of the most fundamental and powerful palladium-catalyzed organic transformations, which enables the precise and efficient construction of carbon-carbon bonds in complex molecular systems. Benefiting from its excellent substrate compatibility, remarkable functional-group tolerance and reliable reaction efficiency, this reaction has evolved into an indispensable synthetic tool in the field of natural product total synthesis and is widely adopted for the structural modification and skeleton assembly of various complex natural molecules. This article systematically reviews the cutting-edge research progress of Mizoroki-Heck coupling reactions from 2021 to early 2026. Relevant studies are classified into intermolecular and intramolecular Heck reactions according to distinct reaction modes, and we comprehensively summarize their practical applications and unique technical advantages in the total synthesis of a variety of mainstream natural product families, including alkaloids, terpenoids, aromatic compounds, and polyketides. As a robust synthetic strategy, the Mizoroki-Heck reaction is capable of realizing efficient fragment coupling and sophisticated polycyclic skeleton construction, which effectively addresses the core structural assembly challenges encountered in the synthesis of complex natural products. In such synthetic applications, intramolecular Heck reactions are more frequently utilized than intermolecular ones. Nevertheless, precise regulation of regioselectivity and effective stereochemical control remain the central research focuses and major technical challenges restricting the further development of this reaction. Furthermore, the rational combination of traditional Heck coupling with asymmetric catalysis, reductive Heck reactions, carbonylative modification, and cascade reaction strategies can significantly streamline synthetic routes, improve stereoselective control, and greatly enhance the overall step economy of synthetic sequences. In recent years, the continuous integration of Heck reactions with innovative catalytic systems and advanced synthetic methodologies has further broadened its application scope, providing solid support for the efficient preparation of structurally complex, biologically active natural products, synthetic process optimization, and the sustainable development of novel drug research and development.

Key words: Mizoroki-Heck reaction, total synthesis of natural products, palladium catalysis, coupling reaction, cyclization reaction