有机化学 ›› 2025, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (10): 3672-3690.DOI: 10.6023/cjoc202412026 上一篇    下一篇

综述与进展

二芳基碘盐参与的自由基芳基化反应研究进展

诸雨楠a, 矫伟康a, 韦雪白a, 陈春华a,*(), 莫冬亮b,*()   

  1. a 广西民族大学化学化工学院 林产化学与工程国家民委重点实验室 广西林产化学与工程重点实验室 林木生物质低碳高质利用广西高校工程研究中心 南宁 530006
    b 广西师范大学化学与药学学院 广西桂林 541004
  • 收稿日期:2024-12-25 修回日期:2025-03-28 发布日期:2025-04-16
  • 基金资助:
    广西民族大学人才引进(2022KJQD14); 广西科技基地与人才专项(AD23026046); 广西壮族自治区级大学生创新训练计划(S202410608069)

Recent Progress in Radical Arylation Reaction Involving Diaryliodonium Salts

Yu'nan Zhua, Weikang Jiaoa, Xuebai Weia, Chunhua Chena,*(), Dongliang Mob,*()   

  1. a Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Engineering of Forest Products, State Ethnic Affairs Commission, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Engineering of Forest Products, Guangxi University Engineering Research Center of Low-carbon and High-quality Utilization of Forest Biomass, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi Minzu University, Nanning 530006
    b School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, Guangxi 541004
  • Received:2024-12-25 Revised:2025-03-28 Published:2025-04-16
  • Contact: Chenchunhua@gxmzu.edu.cn; moeastlight@mailbox.gxnu.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
    Guangxi Minzu University Scientific Research Funds for Talent Introduction(2022KJQD14); Guangxi Science and Technology Base and Talent Special Project(AD23026046); Student Innovation Training Program of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region(S202410608069)

二芳基碘盐作为一类高度亲电的芳基化试剂, 因其具有环境友好、稳定性好及选择性高等优点, 在有机合成化学中得到了广泛应用. 它是一种可以产生芳基自由基来合成芳香族化合物的新型试剂. 综述了近十年来二芳基碘盐通过芳基自由基过程构建碳-碳键和碳-杂键等新键的研究进展, 内容主要分为可见光诱导和无光照催化两部分, 并讨论了它们在合成具有生物活性的芳基化合物中的应用.

关键词: 自由基反应, 芳基化, 二芳基碘盐, 杂环化合物, 光催化

Diaryliodonium salts, which serve as highly electrophilic arylation reagents, have been widely used in organic synthetic chemistry due to their environmental compatibility, remarkable stability, and excellent selectivity. As novel reagents, they can produce aryl radicals to synthesize aromatic compounds. The research progress achieved in the past decade regarding the construction of carbon-carbon and carbon-heteroatom bonds by utilizing aryl radicals derived from diaryliodonium salts is summarized with content mainly divided into two parts: arylation induced by visible light and arylation without photocatalysis. Their applications in the synthesis of bioactive arylated heterocyclic compounds are also discussed.

Key words: radical reaction, arylation, diaryliodonium salt, heterocyclic compound, photocatalysis