有机化学 ›› 2003, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (4): 380-383. 上一篇    下一篇

研究论文

2,4,6-三〔芳基氨基)-1,3,5-三嗪衍生物的合成方法和微波效应研究

沙耀武;董玉毅;韩涛   

  1. 清华大学化学系
  • 发布日期:2003-04-25

Synthesis of 2,4,6-Tri (arylamino)-l, 3,5-triazine Derivatives and Microwave Irradiation Effect

Sha YaoWu;Dong YuYi;Han Tao   

  1. Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University
  • Published:2003-04-25

用碳酸氢钠作扑酸剂,将芳香胺和氰尿酰氯在1,4-二氧六环中回流状态下反 应合成了7个2,4,6-三(芳基氨基)-1,3,5-三嗪衍生物,其中6个是新化合物. 与已有文献报道的方法相比,条件温和,易于操作,收率高.所合成化合物的结构 通过元素分析,FAB-MS,IR确定.在二氧六环:DMF为10:3(V:V)的混合溶剂中, 研究了在微波照射下和常规加热下反应速率的差异.结果表明,微波加热比常规加 热下的反应速率至少高10倍以上.

关键词: 三嗪 P, 微波辐射, 二氧六环, 碳酸氢钠, 芳香族胺, 元素分析, 质谱法, 红外分光光度法

Some 2,4, 6-tri(arylamino)-l, 3, 5-triazine derivatives were synthesized in high yields from 2,4,6-trichloro-1, 3, 5-triazine and a little excess of aromatic amines in 1,4-dioxane using sodium hydrogencarbonate as base. Comparing to literature, this method is mild and easy for operation and productive. The reaction rate was accelerated by at least ten times under microwave irradiation in comparision with that under common heating. The structures of synthesized compounds were determined by elemental analysis, FAB-MS and IR spectra.

Key words: TRIAZINE P;MICROWAVE RADIATION;DIOXANE;SODIUM BICARBONATE, AROMATIC AMINES;ELEMENTAL ANALYSIS;MS;IR

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