有机化学 ›› 2018, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (5): 1165-1171.DOI: 10.6023/cjoc201711028 上一篇    下一篇

研究论文

微波促进的Dimroth重排反应合成吡啶并[2,3-d]嘧啶-4-胺衍生物

纵朝阳a,b, 顾惠雯b, 张立洁c, 金煜东a, 孙雅泉a,b,c   

  1. a 盐城师范学院药学院 盐城 224007;
    b 南京工业大学化工学院 南京 210000;
    c 江苏海洋产业研究院 盐城 224051
  • 收稿日期:2017-11-19 修回日期:2018-01-03 发布日期:2018-01-26
  • 通讯作者: 孙雅泉,E-mail:sunyaquan@hotmail.com E-mail:sunyaquan@hotmail.com
  • 基金资助:

    江苏省前瞻科研项目(No.BY2016066-02)和大学生创新(No.201410324014Z)资助项目.

Microwave-Accelerated Dimroth Rearrangement for the Synthesis of Pyrido [2, 3-d]pyrimidin-4-amine Derivatives

Zong Chaoyanga,b, Gu Huiwenb, Zhang Lijiec, Jin Yudonga, Sun Yaquana,b,c   

  1. a School of Pharmacy, Yancheng Teachers University, Yancheng 224007;
    b Institute of Chemical Technology, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 210000;
    c Jiangsu Marine Industry Research Institute, Yancheng 224051
  • Received:2017-11-19 Revised:2018-01-03 Published:2018-01-26
  • Contact: 10.6023/cjoc201711028 E-mail:sunyaquan@hotmail.com
  • Supported by:

    Project supported by the Jiangsu Prospective Joint Research Project (No. BY2016066-02) and the College Students Innovation Project (No. 201410324014Z).

研究了N-(3,5-二氯苯基)吡啶并[2,3-d]嘧啶-4-胺的合成新方法.在微波辐射条件下,以2-氨基-3-氰基吡啶为原料,依次通过缩合、环化和Dimroth重排两步反应,得到目标产物N-(3,5-二氯苯基)吡啶并[2,3-d]嘧啶-4-胺,总收率90%.并应用该方法,合成了20个吡啶并[2,3-d]嘧啶-4-胺类化合物.同时,比较了微波辐射和传统油浴加热条件下的反应结果.结果表明,微波辐射条件下,反应时间短,产率高.此方法有望成为一种高效、温和、对环境友好的合成吡啶并[2,3-d]嘧啶-4-胺的方法.

关键词: 吡啶并[2,3-d]嘧啶-4-胺, 达摩斯重排, 有机合成, 微波辐射

In this paper, a novel synthetic method for N-(3, 5-dichlorophenyl)pyrido [2, 3-d]pyrimidin-4-amine was reported, which began from 2-aminonicotinonitrile, following condensation, cyclization and then Dimroth rearrangement reaction under microwave irradiation conditions. The over yield was 90%. Employing the same synthetic method, 20 pyrido [2, 3-d]pyrimidin- 4-amine derivatives were synthesized. We also compared microwave irradiation and oil bath heating for synthetizing the target products. The results showed that the method under microwave irradiation for the preparation of pyrido [2, 3-d]pyrimidin- 4-amine was time-saving and high yield. It is expected to become an efficient, gentle and environmentally friendly synthetic method of pyrido [2, 3-d]pyrimidin-4-amine.

Key words: pyrido[2, 3-d]pyrimidin-4-amine, Dimroth rearrangement, organic synthesis, microwave irradiation