有机化学 ›› 2015, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (5): 984-996.DOI: 10.6023/cjoc201409029 上一篇    下一篇

综述与进展

Pd催化(杂环)芳基羧酸脱羧的偶联反应研究进展

付拯江, 李兆杰, 熊起恒, 蔡琥   

  1. 南昌大学化学学院 南昌 330031
  • 收稿日期:2014-09-18 修回日期:2014-11-13 发布日期:2014-12-18
  • 通讯作者: 蔡琥 E-mail:caihu@ncu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:

    国家重点基础研究发展规划(No.2012CBA01204)、国家自然科学基金(Nos.21301088,21162015)、江西省自然科学基金(No.20142BAB213001)资助项目.

Recent Progress in Pd-Catalyzed Decarboxylative Coupling Reactions of (Hetero)aromatic Carboxylic Acids

Fu Zhengjiang, Li Zhaojie, Xiong Qiheng, Cai Hu   

  1. College of Chemistry, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031
  • Received:2014-09-18 Revised:2014-11-13 Published:2014-12-18
  • Supported by:

    Project supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (No.2012CBA01204), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos.21301088, 21162015), and the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangxi Province (No.20142BAB213001).

羧酸具有无毒、廉价易得、稳定易存储等特点, 有关过渡金属Pd催化(杂环)芳基羧酸脱羧的偶联反应在本世纪来得到了迅速发展, 大有取代传统偶联反应之势. 本文综述了Pd催化(杂环)芳基羧酸脱羧与多种底物的偶联反应, 如烯、芳基卤化物、芳烃, 三氟芳基硼酸盐等底物, 并对相关的反应机理进行了探讨.

关键词: Pd, (杂环)芳基羧酸, 脱羧, 偶联反应

Since carboxylic acids have distinguishing features of non-toxicity, low cost, ready availability and easy storage, Pd-catalyzed decarboxylative coupling reactions of (hetero)aromatic carboxylic acids have been obtained rapid development since this century, and have exhibited a tendency toward replacement of traditional coupling reactions. The coupling reactions of Pd-catalyzed decarboxylation of aromatic carboxylic acids with various substrates of olefins, aryl halides, arenes, aryltrifluoroborates and etc. are reviewed, and the relevant reaction mechanisms are discussed.

Key words: Pd, (hetero)aromatic carboxylic acid, decarboxylation, coupling reaction