有机化学 ›› 2015, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (11): 2275-2290.DOI: 10.6023/cjoc201505031 上一篇    下一篇

综述与进展

过渡金属催化的C—H键官能团化构建吲哚结构的研究进展

卢贝丽, 李现艳, 林咏梅   

  1. 福建农林大学材料工程学院 福州 350002
  • 收稿日期:2015-05-19 修回日期:2015-06-29 发布日期:2015-07-10
  • 通讯作者: 卢贝丽 E-mail:lubl@fafu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金(Nos. 21402027)、福建省自然科学基金(No. 2015J05046)、福建省教育厅A类科技(No. JA14108)资助项目.

Recent Development of Indole Synthesis by Transition Metal Catalyzed C—H Functionalization

Lu Beili, Li Xianyan, Lin Yongmei   

  1. College of Material Engineering, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002
  • Received:2015-05-19 Revised:2015-06-29 Published:2015-07-10
  • Supported by:

    Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 21402027), the Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province (No. 2015J05046) and the Education Department of Fujian Province (No. JA14108).

吲哚结构是构成许多天然产物和生物活性分子的重要骨架, 在生物医药、材料化工等领域具有广阔的应用前景. 近年来, 利用绿色高效的过渡金属催化的C—H键官能团化反应构建吲哚结构的方法学受到化学家们的广泛关注, 取得了很大的进展. 本综述介绍了几类重要的过渡金属催化下C—H键官能团化构建吲哚单元的反应模式, 总结了该领域近年来的主要研究进展, 并对其在含吲哚结构的天然产物和生物活性分子合成中的应用做简要概述.

关键词: 吲哚, 过渡金属催化, C—H键官能团化

Indoles represent important scaffolds in a large family of bioactive molecules and natural products. These compounds display a wide range of unique properties, which have been widely applied to clinical pharmaceuticals, materials and industries. In recent years, transition metal catalyzed C—H bond functionalization for the efficient construction of indole motifs has attracted much attention from chemical society. This review presents the recent development in this area and highlights the different advantages associated with transition metal catalyzed C—H bond functionalizations. The applications of the methodology on the synthesis of natural products and bioactive molecules containing indole skeletons have also been introduced.

Key words: indole, transition metal catalysis, C—H functionalization