有机化学 ›› 2023, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (3): 1045-1068.DOI: 10.6023/cjoc202211040 上一篇    下一篇

所属专题: 中国女科学家专辑

综述与进展

过渡金属催化硼-氢键活化合成含硼-杂原子键邻碳硼烷衍生物的研究进展

贾海瑞a,b, 邱早早b,c,d,*()   

  1. a 上海理工大学材料与化学学院 上海 200093
    b 中国科学院上海有机化学研究所 沪港化学合成联合实验室 上海 200032
    c 中国科学院大学杭州高等研究院 化学与材料科学学院 杭州 310024
    d 中国科学院上海有机化学研究所 能量调控材料重点实验室 上海 200032
  • 收稿日期:2022-11-30 修回日期:2022-12-23 发布日期:2023-01-05
  • 通讯作者: 邱早早
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(92056106); 中国科学院沪港化学合成联合实验室资助项目

Recent Advances in Transition Metal-Catalyzed B—H Bond Activation for Synthesis of o-Carborane Derivatives with B—Heteroatom Bond

Hairui Jiaa,b, Zaozao Qiub,c,d()   

  1. a School of Materials and Chemistry, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093
    b Shanghai-Hong Kong Joint Laboratory in Chemical Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032
    c School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou 310024
    d CAS Key Laboratory of Energy Regulation Materials, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032
  • Received:2022-11-30 Revised:2022-12-23 Published:2023-01-05
  • Contact: Zaozao Qiu
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China(92056106); Shanghai-Hong Kong Joint Laboratory in Chemical Synthesis, Chinese Academy of Sciences

十二顶点碳硼烷是一类含有碳、氢及硼原子的簇合物, 具有特殊的热稳定性和化学稳定性, 在医药、材料、能源、配位化学及金属有机化学中都得到广泛的应用. 近年来, 过渡金属催化的碳硼烷直接硼-氢键活化发展迅速, 为硼顶点选择性官能团化提供了一系列新的高效路径. 总结了利用过渡金属催化硼-氢键活化策略来实现邻碳硼烷硼-硼、硼-氮、硼-氧、硼-硫及硼-卤键构建的研究进展, 同时对部分反应机理进行了讨论, 并就该研究领域所面临的挑战和发展前景进行了展望.

关键词: 碳硼烷, 硼-氢键活化, 过渡金属催化, 硼-杂原子键

Carboranes are a class of carbon-boron molecular clusters with exceptional thermal and chemical stabilities. They are finding a variety of applications in medicine, materials, and coordination/organometallic chemistry as functional building blocks. Recently, transition metal catalyzed regioselective o-carborane B—H activation has been rapidly developed, offering a series of novel methodologies for selective cage boron functionalization. The current state of functionalization of o-carboranes to form B—B, B—N, B—O, B—S, and B—halogen bonds using transition metal-catalyzed B—H activation strategy is summarized. Some reaction mechanisms are highlighted, and the future challenges and focus of the carborane B—heteroatom bond construction are discussed.

Key words: carborane, B—H activation, transition metal catalysis, B—heteroatom bond