有机化学 ›› 2025, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (12): 4443-4452.DOI: 10.6023/cjoc202502037 上一篇    下一篇

研究论文

金鸡纳碱衍生物有机催化三组分的不对称Knoevenagel/Michael/串联环化反应

金言a,b,, 穆宏文a,b,, 孙玉虹a,b, 王黎明a,*(), 金瑛a,b,*()   

  1. a 吉林医药学院药学院 吉林吉林 132013
    b 延边大学药学院 吉林延吉 133000
  • 收稿日期:2025-05-11 修回日期:2025-05-22 发布日期:2025-06-19
  • 通讯作者: 王黎明, 金瑛
  • 作者简介:

    共同第一作者

  • 基金资助:
    吉林省科技厅医药健康重点研发(20250204067YY); 吉林省教育厅(JJKH20240595KJ); 吉林医药学院研究生创新(2023zyc02)

Cinchona Alkaloid Derivative Organocatalyzed Enantioselective Cascade Knoevenagel/Michael/Cyclization of Three-Components

Yan Jina,b, Hongwen Mua,b, Yuhong Suna,b, Liming Wanga,*(), Ying Jina,b,*()   

  1. a Department of Pharmacy, Jilin Medical University, Jilin, Jilin 132013
    b Department of Pharmacy, Yanbian University, Yanjin, Jilin 133000
  • Received:2025-05-11 Revised:2025-05-22 Published:2025-06-19
  • Contact: Liming Wang, Ying Jin
  • About author:

    These authors contributed equally to this work

  • Supported by:
    the Key Project of Medicine and Health of Jilin Province(20250204067YY); the Department of Education of Jilin Province(JJKH20240595KJ); Postgraduate Innovation Program Project of Jilin Medical University(2023zyc02)

将(S,S)-奎宁硫脲衍生物用于有机催化不同靛红、马来酰亚胺和丙二腈的三组分不对称Knoevenagel/Michael/环合串联反应. 在最佳的催化剂条件下, 以75%~86%的化学产率和最高达92% ee的对映选择性获得了手性螺[吲哚啉- 3,4-吡咯[3,4-b]吡啶], 拓宽了该反应的催化剂类型和底物范围.

关键词: 有机催化, 对映选择性合成, Knoevenagel/Michael/环合反应, 螺[吲哚啉-3,4-吡咯[3,4-b]吡啶]

(S,S)-Quinine thiourea derivatives were used for the three component asymmetric Knoevenagel/Michael/cycli- zation cascade reaction of different isatin, maleimide, and malononitrile in organic catalysis. Under the optimal catalyst conditions, chiral spiro(indoline-3,4-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridine) was obtained with a chemical yield of 75% to 86% and a maximum enantioselectivity of 92% ee. This study has expanded the range of catalyst types and substrates for this reaction.

Key words: organocatalysis, enantioselective synthesis, Knoevenagel/Michael/cyclization, spiro[indoline-3,4-pyrrolo[3,4- b]pyridine]