有机化学 ›› 2026, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (3): 1060-1069.DOI: 10.6023/cjoc202507034 上一篇    下一篇

研究论文

N-溴代丁二酰亚胺促进的P(O)—H化合物参与的胺的直接磷酰化反应

李乔莉a,, 王华斌a,, 覃燕a, 赵加敏a, 韩芳a, 刘雄伟a, 潘博文a, 黄强b,*(), 周英a,c,*()   

  1. a 贵州中医药大学药学院 贵阳 550025
    b 遵义医科大学药学院 贵州遵义 563000
    c 贵州省现代中药创制全省重点实验室 贵阳 550025
  • 收稿日期:2025-10-08 修回日期:2025-11-01 发布日期:2025-11-19
  • 通讯作者: 黄强, 周英
  • 作者简介:

    †共同第一作者

  • 基金资助:
    贵州省自然科学基金(ZK[2024]046); 贵州省自然科学基金(ZK[2025]170); 贵州省现代中药创新重点实验室(ZSYS[2025]019); 贵州省高层次创新人才(GCC[2023]047)

N-Bromosuccinimide-Promoted Direct Phosphorylation of Amines with P(O)—H Compounds

Qiaoli Lia, Huabin Wanga, Yan Qina, Jiamin Zhaoa, Fang Hana, Xiongwei Liua, Bowen Pana, Qiang Huangb,*(), Ying Zhoua,c,*()   

  1. a College of Pharmacy, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang 550025
    b School of Pharmacy, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou 563000
    c Guizhou Key Laboratory of Modern Traditional Chinese Medicine Creation, Guiyang 550025
  • Received:2025-10-08 Revised:2025-11-01 Published:2025-11-19
  • Contact: Qiang Huang, Ying Zhou
  • About author:

    †The authors contributed equally to this work.

  • Supported by:
    Guizhou Provincial Natural Science Foundation(ZK[2024]046); Guizhou Provincial Natural Science Foundation(ZK[2025]170); Guizhou Key Laboratory of Modern Traditional Chinese Medicine Creation(ZSYS[2025]019); High-Level Innovative Talents of Guizhou Province(GCC[2023]047)

发展了一种温和、绿色、高原子经济性、便捷和可扩大的N-溴代丁二酰亚胺(NBS)促进的次级膦氧化合物与胺的直接磷酰化策略, 用于合成多种磷酰胺类化合物. 底物适用范围广泛且耐受性好, 能以中等至优异的收率(高达93%)合成目标化合物. 该反应在空气中和室温下进行, 无需添加金属催化剂、碱和高的反应温度, 为磷酰胺衍生物的合成提供了一种新的策略.

关键词: 磷酰化, P(O)—N键, 磷酰胺类化合物, 胺, N-溴代丁二酰亚胺(NBS)

A mild, green, high atom economic, convenient and scalable N-bromosuccinimide (NBS) promoted direct phosphorylation strategy of secondary phosphine oxides and amines has been developed for the synthesis of various valuable phosphamide compounds. A variety of substrates were well-tolerated and afforded the desirable compounds in moderate to excellent yields (up to 93%). This reaction proceeds smoothly at room temperature under air atmosphere, without the need for metal catalysts, bases, or high temperature, thus providing a new strategy for the synthesis of phosphamide derivatives.

Key words: phosphorylation, P(O)—N bond, phosphamide compounds, amines, N-bromosuccinimide (NBS)