Chinese Journal of Organic Chemistry ›› 2004, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (10): 1262-1266. Previous Articles     Next Articles

固体超强酸催化剂SO2-4/TiO2-WO3的制备及其催化性能研究

杨水金*,a,b, 白爱民a, 余协卿a, 孙聚堂b   

  1. a湖北师范学院化学与环境工程系 黄石 435002;
    b武汉大学化学与分子科学学院 武汉 430072
  • 收稿日期:2003-11-10 修回日期:2004-03-25 接受日期:2004-04-19 发布日期:2022-09-20
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(No. 29971024)和湖北省教育厅重点科研基金(Nos. 2002A00008; 2004D007)资助项目.

Preparation and Catalytic Activity of SO2-4/TiO2-WO3

YANG Shui-Jin*,a,b, BAI Ai-Mina, YU Xie-Qinga, SUN Ju-Tangb   

  1. aDepartment of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Hubei Normal University, Huangshi 435002;
    bCollege of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072
  • Received:2003-11-10 Revised:2004-03-25 Accepted:2004-04-19 Published:2022-09-20
  • Contact: * E-mail: yangshuijin@163.com; Tel.: 0714-3620366.

A novel solid superacid catalyst, SO2-4/TiO2-WO3, was prepared. Its catalytic activity for twelve important ketals andacetals was measured with esterification of n-butanoic acid with n-butyl alcohol as probing reaction. The preparation conditions of SO2-4/TiO2-WO3 have also been investigated, that is, the mass ratio of the H2WO4 used in the compound is 12.5%, the calcining temperature is 580 ℃, the calcining time is 3 h, and the soaked consistency of H2SO4 is 1.0 mol·L-1. Experimental results showed that SO2-4/TiO2-WO3 is an excellent catalyst for the synthesis of twelve important ketals and acetals. The optimumreaction conditions are that the molar ratio of aldehyde/ketone to glycol is 1∶1.5, the mass ratio of the catalyst used in the reactants is 0.5%, and the reaction time is 1.0 h. Under these conditions, the yield of 2-methyl-2-ethoxycarbonylmethyl-1,3-dioxolane is 78.7%, 2,4-dimethyl-2-ethoxycarbonylmethyl-1,3-dioxolane 83.0%, cyclohexanone ethylene ketal 85.9%, cyclohexanone 1,2-propanediol ketal 84.6%, butanone ethylene ketal 70.7%, butanone1,2-propanediol ketal 88.3%, 2-propyl-1,3-dioxolane 80.6%, 4-methyl-2-propyl-1,3-dioxolane 79.6%, 2-isopropyl-1,3-dioxolane 64.2%, 4-methyl-2-isopropyl-1,3-dioxolane 83.3%, 2-phenyl-1,3-dioxolane 75.3%, 4-methyl-2-phenyl-1,3-dioxolane 95.1%, respectively.

Key words: SO2-4/TiO2-WO3, solid superacid, catalysis, butyric butyl, acetal, ketal