Chin. J. Org. Chem. ›› 2007, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (03): 347-357. Previous Articles     Next Articles

Review

六甲基磷酰胺在有机合成中的应用

赵夕龙,马宁*   

  1. (天津大学理学院化学系 天津 300072)
  • 收稿日期:2006-01-18 修回日期:2006-06-06 发布日期:2007-02-13
  • 通讯作者: 马宁

Application of Hexamethylphosphoramide to Organic Synthesis

ZHAO Xi-Long,MA Ning*   

  1. (Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072)
  • Received:2006-01-18 Revised:2006-06-06 Published:2007-02-13
  • Contact: MA Ning

Abstract In this paper the application of hexamethylphosphoramide (HMPA) to organic synthesis has been reviewed on two aspects. Firstly, when HMPA is added to the reation system, it can affect the rate, re-gioselectivity and stereoselectivity of addition or substitution reactions as solvent or cosolvent. Secondly, it can also take part in many reactions, such as dimethylamination, synthesis of chiral catalysts and ligands, addition with carbonyl group, and complexation with metal ions.

Key words: addition, catalyst, solvent, ligand, dimethylamination, hexamethylphosphoramide