有机化学 ›› 2018, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (6): 1292-1318.DOI: 10.6023/cjoc201801003 上一篇    下一篇

所属专题: 元素有机化学合辑2018-2019

综述与进展

“受阻路易斯酸碱对”活化小分子反应研究进展

张震北a,b, 孙伟b, 曹治珊c   

  1. a 河南科技学院化学化工学院 新乡 453003;
    b 中国科学院兰州化学物理研究所 羰基合成与选择氧化国家重点实验室 兰州 730000;
    c 河南科技学院动物科技学院 新乡 453003
  • 收稿日期:2018-01-03 修回日期:2018-02-26 发布日期:2018-03-08
  • 通讯作者: 张震北,E-mail:zhenbei.zhang@hist.edu.cn E-mail:zhenbei.zhang@hist.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金(No.21473226)资助项目.

Progress in Activation of Small Molecules Promoted by Frustrated Lewis Pairs

Zhang Zhenbeia,b, Sun Weib, Cao Zhishanc   

  1. a College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang 453003;
    b State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000;
    c College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang 453003
  • Received:2018-01-03 Revised:2018-02-26 Published:2018-03-08
  • Contact: 10.6023/cjoc201801003 E-mail:zhenbei.zhang@hist.edu.cn
  • Supported by:

    Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 21473226).

“受阻路易斯酸碱对(FLP)”是最近十几年提出的一个崭新的化学理论.由于其独特的化学特性,受阻路易斯酸碱对在非金属催化体系中占据了一席重要的位置.受阻路易斯酸碱对具有活化小分子的特征,包括氢气、烯烃、炔烃、二氧化碳、环醚、硅烷等在内的小分子都可以利用受阻路易斯酸碱对体系进行活化,这为发展主族元素参与的催化反应打开了新思路.综述了受阻路易斯酸碱对的结构和反应特征,并介绍了近年来关于受阻路易斯酸碱对催化活化小分子的反应.

关键词: 受阻路易斯酸碱对, B (C6F5)3, 非金属催化, 有机合成

Frustrated Lewis pairs (FLPs) chemistry has grown rapidly during the last decade and provided a new strategy for the activation of a variety of small molecules, such as hydrogen, olefins, alkynes, carbon dioxide, tetrahydrofuran and hydrosilane etc. The activations of these molecules have probided a new method in the utility of main group element. The structure and reactivity of FLPs are reviewed and the recent progress in activation of small molecules promoted by frustrated Lewis pairs is introduced.

Key words: frustrated Lewis pairs, B (C6F5)3, metal-free catalysis, organic synthesis