有机化学    

研究论文

可见光诱导甲酸盐参与的炔烃氢羧基化反应

徐辉, 蒋慧娴, 阚磊, 徐佩, 朱旭*   

  1. 徐州医科大学药学院,江苏省新药研究与临床药学重点实验室,徐州,221004
  • 基金资助:
    江苏省特聘教授项目

Visible-Light-Induced Selective Hydrocarboxylation of Alkynes with Formate

Xu Hui, Jiang Hui-Xian, Kan Lei, Xu Pei, Zhu Xu*   

  1. Xuzhou Medical University, School of Pharmacy, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of New Drug Research and Clinical Pharmacy, Xuzhou, 221004
  • Contact: *E-mail: xuzhu@xzhmu.edu.cn
  • About author:These authors contributed equally.
  • Supported by:
    Jiangsu Specially-Appointed Professor program.

本文发展了一种绿色高效的炔烃区域选择性氢羧基化反应以构建种类丰富的丙酸衍生物。在可见光诱导条件下,甲酸盐原位产生的二氧化碳自由基负离子,既充当羧基来源,也充当还原剂,在炔烃的氢羧基化反应中扮演重要角色。光敏剂和氢原子转移催化剂的协同作用,促进该催化循环的顺利进行。各类末端和中间炔烃都能够很好地参与反应。二氧化碳自由基负离子对C-C三键的Giese自由基加成,是引发该反应进行的关键步骤。

关键词: 甲酸盐, 二氧化碳自由基负离子, 氢羧基化, 可见光催化, 芳基丙酸

Herein, we disclosed an efficient and sustainable protocol for regioselective hydrocarboxylation of alkynes to construct diverse propionic acid derivatives. Under photoinduced conditions, the anti-Markovnikov hydrocarboxylation of alkynes was realized with CO2 radical anion in-situ generated from formate as both a carbonyl source and a reductant. The collaboration between photosensitizer and hydrogen atom transfer catalyst promoted the catalytic cycle to work smoothly, giving a broad substrate scope including terminal and internal alkynes. The Giese radical addition of CO2 radical anion to the C-C triple bond is the key step to initiate the reaction.

Key words: formate, CO2 radical anion, hydrocarboxylation, visible-light catalysis, aryl propionic acids