有机化学 ›› 2004, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (11): 1380-1388. 上一篇    下一篇

综述与进展

结构多样的HIV-1整合酶抑制剂:过去、现在和未来

姜晓华, 龙亚秋*   

  1. 中国科学院上海药物研究所合成化学实验室 上海 201203
  • 收稿日期:2004-02-09 修回日期:2004-03-23 接受日期:2004-04-12 发布日期:2022-09-21
  • 通讯作者: * E-mail: yqlong@mail.shcnc.ac.cn; Fax: 86-21-50806876.
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(Nos. 30200351, 20372068)资助项目.

Structurally Diverse HIV-1 Integrase Inhibitors: Past,Present and Perspective

JIANG Xiao-Hua, LONG Ya-Qiu*   

  1. Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Shanghai 201203
  • Received:2004-02-09 Revised:2004-03-23 Accepted:2004-04-12 Published:2022-09-21

HIV-1整合酶是逆转录病毒复制的必需酶,它催化病毒DNA与宿主染色体DNA的整合,而且在人类细胞中没有类似物,因此成为治疗艾滋病的富有吸引力和合理的靶标.最近十年,一大批HIV-1整合酶抑制剂被鉴定出来,其中一些化合物显示选择性的抑制HIV-1整合酶和阻断病毒复制的活性,而最有影响的两类抑制剂是含邻苯二酚的多羟基芳环化合物和最近报道的芳基β-二酮酸类化合物.全面综述了用于HIV-1整合酶抑制剂研究以发展抗HIV新药的不同种类的化合物,包括苯并咪唑类衍生物、核苷类、多肽、羟基取代的芳环化合物及二酮酸类化合物等,并阐述了这些化合物中对抑制活性重要的结构特征.同时也介绍了HIV-1整合酶的结构、功能以及HIV-1整合酶抑制剂的设计原理和作用机制.

关键词: HIV-1整合酶, 抑制剂, β-二酮酸, 抗病毒药

HIV-1 integrase is an essential enzyme for retroviral replication. It is involved in the integration of HIV DNA into host chromosomal DNA and appears to have no functional equivalent in human cells. Therefore it is an attractive and rational target for selective anti-AIDS therapy. During the past 10 years a plethoraof inhibitors have been identified and some were shown to be selective against IN and block viral replication. The two most predominant classes of inhibitors have been the catechol containing hydroxylated aromatics and more recently the diketoacid containing aromatics. Herein, a review is presented on different categories of compounds that have been studied for the inhibition of the HIV-1 integrase to develop anti-HIV agents. These compounds are: oligonucleotides, curcuminanalogues, polyhydroxylated aromatic compounds, diketo acids, caffeoyl- and galloyl-based compounds. For all these compounds, the important structural features essential for the inhibition of the integrase are pointed out.

Key words: HIV-1 integrase, inhibitor, β-diketoacid, antiviral agent