有机化学 ›› 2012, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (9): 1684-1689.DOI: 10.6023/cjoc1202202 上一篇    下一篇

研究论文

β-环糊精衍生物诱导Na2MoO4催化H2O2不对称氧化苯甲硫醚

沈海民, 纪红兵   

  1. 中山大学化学与化学工程学院 广州 510275
  • 收稿日期:2012-02-20 修回日期:2012-05-21 发布日期:2012-04-13
  • 通讯作者: 纪红兵 E-mail:jihb@mail.sysu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金(Nos.21176268, 21036009)、2010 年广东省高等学校高层次人才、中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目

Asymmetric Oxidation of Thioanisole with H2O2 Catalyzed by Na2MoO4 and Induced by β-Cyclodextrin Derivatives

Shen Hai-Min, Ji Hong-Bing   

  1. School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275
  • Received:2012-02-20 Revised:2012-05-21 Published:2012-04-13
  • Supported by:

    Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos.21176268, 21036009), the Higher-Level Talent Project for Guangdong Provincial Universities in 2010 and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities

以单(6-O-p-甲苯磺酰基)-β-环糊精为原料,通过亲核取代反应合成了5个未见文献报道的环状氨基醇修饰β-环糊精CD-1~CD-5,收率36%~68%,其结构经过1H NMR,13C NMR和ESI-MS进行表征确认.将这些β-环糊精衍生物CD-1~CD-5作为Na2MoO4的配体,应用于H2O2不对称氧化苯甲硫醚,研究结果显示,反应介质的pH值对该反应体系的对映选择性具有较大影响.较佳配体CD-4在pH7.0,1mol/LCH3COONa-HCl中,诱导Na2MoO4催化H2O2不对称氧化苯甲硫醚,ee值为21.25%.通过2D-1HROESYNMR表征,表明制约CD-1~CD-5在诱导Na2MoO4催化H2O2不对称氧化苯甲硫醚反应中ee值提高的主要因素为CD-1~CD-5的分子内自包结行为,并且该自包结状态也从量子化学计算方面得到了证实.

关键词: 环糊精, 不对称, 氧化, 苯甲硫醚, 自包结

Five new cycloamino-alcohol modified β-cyclodextrins CD-1~CD-5 were synthesized via nucleophilic substitution from mono(6-O-p-tolylsulfonyl)-β-cyclodextrin in the yields of 36%~68%, and were characterized by 1H NMR,13C NMR and ESI-MS techniques. Then these β-cyclodextrin derivatives were applied to the asymmetric oxidation of thioanisole as the ligand of Na2MoO4 using H2O2 as oxidant. It was demonstrated that the pH value of the reaction medium presented an important effect on the enantioselectivity in this reaction system. For the better one, CD-4, in aqueous CH3COONa-HCl buffer solution (pH 7.0), 21.25% ee value was obtained in the asymmetric oxidation of thioanisole with H2O2 catalyzed by Na2MoO4. The result of 2D-1H ROESY NMR demonstrated that the origin of the low ee value was the self-inclusion of CD-1~CD-5 in the asymmetric oxidation of thioanisole, which was also confirmed by quantum calculation.

Key words: cyclodextrin, asymmetry, oxidation, thioanisole, self-inclusion