有机化学 ›› 2013, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (07): 1382-1394.DOI: 10.6023/cjoc201301020 上一篇    下一篇

综述与进展

第一过渡系金属手性双核催化剂和相应的非线性效应研究进展

杨艳, 王立颖, 罗君, 朱育林   

  1. 华南师范大学化学与环境学院 广州 510006
  • 收稿日期:2013-01-09 修回日期:2013-02-06 发布日期:2013-02-18
  • 通讯作者: 朱育林 E-mail:yulinzhu2002@aliyun.com

Research and Progress in Chiral Binuclear Catalyst of First Row Transition Metal and Corresponding Nonlinear Effect

Yang Yan, Wang Liying, Luo Jun, Zhu Yulin   

  1. School of Chemistry and Enviroment, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006
  • Received:2013-01-09 Revised:2013-02-06 Published:2013-02-18

第一过渡系金属(3d金属)手性双核配合物的研究已渗透到不对称催化、生物酶模拟、功能超分子材料、医药等众多领域, 是当前非常具有吸引力和应用前景的研究热点. 相比传统的单核金属有机催化剂, 第一过渡系金属手性双核配合物因催化活性中心的增加以及双核间的协同作用, 在许多对映选择性反应中表现出优异的性能. 综述了近10年来, 多种第一过渡系金属(V, Ti, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn)手性双核催化剂在不对称反应中研究进展, 如不对称加成、动力学拆分、选择性氧化、不对称聚合等反应. 同时, 对基于同-或异-手性双核配合物的非线性效应研究近况进行了简单的探讨.

关键词: 手性双核催化剂, 第一过渡系金属, 不对称催化, 非线性效应

The study on chiral binuclear complexes of first row transition metal has been expended to correlated fields such as asymmetric catalysis, biomimetic, functional supramolecular material and medicine, and reaches a research hot point of vast attraction and potential. Contrasting with other traditional organic-metal catalysts, the chiral binuclear complexes which combine several chiral centers and cooperated binuclear often play preferable catalysis behavior in enantioselective reaction. This review covers the recent progress in chiral binuclear complexes of V, Ti, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn applied in asymmetric reactions involving asymmetric addition, kinetic resolution, selective oxidation, asymmetric polymerization, as well as the mechanistic investigations. Some studies on the nonlinear effect along with the dimer catalysts are also discussed. The challenges and perspectives are given at the end of this article.

Key words: chiral binuclear complexes, first row transition metal, asymmetric catalysis, nonlinear effect