有机化学 ›› 2024, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (10): 3063-3076.DOI: 10.6023/cjoc202405048 上一篇    下一篇

综述与进展

杂核金属配合物催化CO2和环氧烷反应的研究进展

王艳伟a, 陈薇薇a, 袁丹a,*(), 张勇b,*(), 姚英明a,*()   

  1. a 苏州大学材料与化学化工学部 江苏省有机合成重点实验室 苏州 215123
    b 苏州工业园区服务外包职业学院 苏州 215123
  • 收稿日期:2024-05-31 修回日期:2024-09-03 发布日期:2024-09-10
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(22271205)

Advances in the Reactions of CO2 and Epoxides Catalyzed by Heterometallic Complexes

Yanwei Wanga, Weiwei Chena, Dan Yuana,*(), Yong Zhangb(), Yingming Yaoa()   

  1. a Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123
    b Suzhou Industrial Park Institute of Services and Outsourcing, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123
  • Received:2024-05-31 Revised:2024-09-03 Published:2024-09-10
  • Contact: *E-mail: yuandan@suda.edu.cn;zhangyong@siso.edu.cn;yaoym@suda.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China(22271205)

随着全球气候变暖越来越明显, 可持续发展的理念逐渐深入人心, CO2的资源化利用引起了全社会的广泛关注. 在催化剂的参与下, CO2与环氧烷反应可以生成聚碳酸酯和环碳酸酯, 所生成的环碳酸酯是一种在锂离子电池、有机合成和一些精细化工领域有着广泛应用的化学品, 而聚碳酸酯是一种具有可生物降解的高分子材料. 因此, 这类转化反应成为CO2资源化利用的重要方向之一. 多年的研究发现, 许多单核和多核金属配合物可以有效地催化该转化反应, 其中, 杂核金属配合物因为不同金属之间的协同作用而显示出优异的催化反应性能, 近年来受到了越来越多的科研工作者的关注. 综述了近20年来杂核金属配合物的合成及其在催化CO2与环氧烷环加成反应和聚合反应研究中的进展, 并对各类催化剂的催化特点以及可能的反应机理进行了讨论和总结.

关键词: CO2, 环氧烷, 环碳酸酯, 聚碳酸酯, 杂核金属配合物

As global warming is getting serious, the concept of sustainable development is attracting increasing interests, and the utilization of CO2 as a renewable resource is receiving intensive study. In the presence of catalysts, CO2 reacts with epoxides to produce cyclic carbonates and polycarbonates. Cyclic carbonates have found wide applications in fields of lithium-ion batteries, organic synthesis and fine chemical production. Polycarbonates are a type of biodegradable polymer material, and can be used as adhesives, food packaging and optical media, etc. The reaction with epoxides is thus one representative of CO2 utilization. Recent studies report that mononuclear and polynuclear metal complexes could catalyze this reaction. Among these examples, heterometallic complexes have shown good activities, due to the synergistic effect between different metals. The synthesis of heterometallic complexes and their applications in catalyzing the reactions of CO2 with epoxides over the past 20 years are reviewed, and the characteristics of various catalysts as well as possible reaction mechanisms are discussed.

Key words: CO2, epoxide, cyclic carbonate, polycarbonate, heterometallic complex