有机化学 ›› 2024, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (10): 3213-3222.DOI: 10.6023/cjoc202405037 上一篇    下一篇

研究论文

SBA-15负载的N-杂环卡宾-吡啶钼配合物在二氧化碳转化制备环状碳酸酯中的应用

李建文, 王涛, 陶晟, 陈飞, 李敏*(), 刘宁*()   

  1. 石河子大学化学化工学院 化工绿色过程兵团重点实验室 新疆石河子 832003
  • 收稿日期:2024-05-27 修回日期:2024-07-31 发布日期:2024-08-30
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(22168034); 新疆自治区天池英才计划; 石河子大学高层次人才科研启动资金(2022ZK001); 第七师胡杨河市科技计划(QS2024013)

N-Heterocyclic Carbene-Pyridine Molybdenum Complex Supported over SBA-15 for Converting of Carbon Dioxide into Cyclic Carbonates

Jianwen Li, Tao Wang, Sheng Tao, Fei Chen, Min Li*(), Ning Liu*()   

  1. State Key Laboratory Incubation Base for Green Processing of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shihezi University, Shihezi, Xinjiang 832003
  • Received:2024-05-27 Revised:2024-07-31 Published:2024-08-30
  • Contact: *E-mail: ningliu@shzu.edu.cn;limin@shzu.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China(22168034); Tianchi Talent Project of Xinjiang Uygur; Start-Up Foundation for High-Level Professionals of Shihezi University(2022ZK001); Science and Technology Project of 7th Division Huyanghe City(QS2024013)

由二氧化碳(CO2)和环氧化物合成环状碳酸酯是CO2利用的有效途径. 尽管各类金属催化剂相继见诸报道, 但依然急需开发一类可回收或再循环的催化剂. 该工作将SBA-15负载的N-杂环卡宾-吡啶钼络合物(Mo@SBA-15)作为一类高效和可循环利用的催化剂应用于CO2和环氧化物合成环状碳酸酯. Mo@SBA-15与四丁基溴化铵(TBAB)组成的双组分催化体系在100 ℃和CO2 (1 MPa)压力下合成环状碳酸酯时, 显示出了较高的催化活性. 此外, Mo@SBA-15重复使用7次未发现明显的活性降低.

关键词: 二氧化碳, 环状碳酸酯, 钼催化剂, CO2利用, 非均相催化剂

Synthesis of cyclic carbonates from carbon dioxide (CO2) and epoxides is an effective pathway for the CO2 utilization. Although various metal catalysts have been reported, it is highly desirable to develop a method for the reuse or recycling of catalysts. Herein, an N-heterocyclic carbene-pyridine molybdenum complex supported over SBA-15 (Mo@SBA- 15) was used as an efficient and recyclable catalyst for converting CO2 and epoxides into cyclic carbonates. Mo@SBA-15 in combination with tetra-butylammonium bromide (TBAB) shows high catalytic activity in the synthesis of cyclic carbonates under 100 ℃ and 1 MPa CO2 pressure. In addition, Mo@SBA-15 was reused seven times without any significant activity loss.

Key words: carbon dioxide, cyclic carbonate, molybdenum catalyst, CO2 utilization, heterogeneous catalyst