有机化学 ›› 2026, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (6): 2249-2266.DOI: 10.6023/cjoc202601002 上一篇    下一篇

综述与进展

有机钍联吡啶化合物研究进展

衡义, 曹小英, 豆允灿, 王东伟, 杨丕堃, 自国甫*()   

  1. 北京师范大学化学学院 北京 100875
  • 收稿日期:2026-01-03 修回日期:2026-01-31 发布日期:2026-03-27
  • 通讯作者: 自国甫
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(22571018); 国家自然科学基金(22271017)

Progress in Organothorium Bipyridyl Complexes

Yi Heng, Xiaoying Cao, Yuncan Dou, Dongwei Wang, Pikun Yang, Guofu Zi*()   

  1. College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875
  • Received:2026-01-03 Revised:2026-01-31 Published:2026-03-27
  • Contact: Guofu Zi
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China(22571018); National Natural Science Foundation of China(22271017)

在过去的二十多年中, 氧化还原活性配体衍生的“低价”锕系金属有机化合物由于在小分子活化方面具有丰富的反应性而备受关注. 其中, 锕系有机金属联吡啶化合物因其具有独特的结构特征以及在基团转化与催化方面的潜在应用而受到人们的广泛研究, 且取得了一系列具有代表性的研究进展. 目前, 锕系有机金属联吡啶化合物已成为金属有机化学领域中一个引人注目的研究热点. 系统综述了有机钍联吡啶化合物的合成策略及其在小分子活化中的反应性研究进展, 并与有机铀联吡啶体系的反应性进行对比与讨论.

关键词: 锕系金属有机化合物, 联吡啶配合物, 合成, 反应性

Over the past two decades, the low-valent organoactinide complexes containing redox-active non-innocent ligands have attracted considerable attention due to their rich reactivity in small molecule activation. Among these, organoactinide bipyridyl complexes have been extensively investigated owing to their unique structural features and their potential applications in group transfer and catalysis. Currently, organoactinide bipyridyl complexes have become a prominent research hotspot in organometallic chemistry. This review summarizes the synthesis of organothorium bipyridyl complexes and their reactivity in small molecule activation, with comparative analysis drawn against the reactivity of organouranium bipyridyl analogues.

Key words: organoactinide, bipyridyl complex, synthesis, reactivity