有机化学 ›› 2026, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (4): 1205-1221.DOI: 10.6023/cjoc202601016 上一篇    下一篇

综述与进展

α-烯基-γ-内酯的合成进展

韩昕冉a,, 霍恒宇a,, 宋学攀b, 舒超a,*()   

  1. a 华中师范大学化学学院 光能利用与减污降碳教育部工程研究中心 绿色农药全国重点实验室 武汉 430079
    b 中国标准药物集团有限公司 湖北黄石 435002
  • 收稿日期:2026-01-13 修回日期:2026-03-10 发布日期:2026-04-13
  • 通讯作者: 舒超
  • 作者简介:

    共同第一作者

  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(22571109); 国家自然科学基金(22301093)

Recent Advances for the Synthesis of α-Alkylidene-γ-lactones

Xinran Hana, Hengyu Huoa, Xuepan Songb, Chao Shua,*()   

  1. a State Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide, Engineering Research Center of Photoenergy Utilization for Pollution Control and Carbon Reduction, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079
    b China National Standard Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Huangshi, Hubei 435002
  • Received:2026-01-13 Revised:2026-03-10 Published:2026-04-13
  • Contact: Chao Shu
  • About author:

    These authors contributed equally to this work

  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China(22571109); National Natural Science Foundation of China(22301093)

α-烯基-γ-内酯骨架由于具有多种生物活性, 是许多天然产物和活性药物中核心的结构单元. 在过去几年中, α-烯基-γ-内酯的合成研究取得显著进展, 研究者们利用新型合成技术, 发展出了高效且选择性强的催化方法, 这些方法能够在相对温和的条件下实现其合成. 然而, 近十年, 该研究领域仍缺乏系统性的全面综述. 此文介绍了典型的含有α-烯基-γ-内酯的天然和非天然生物活性分子, 并重点综述了α-烯基-γ-内酯衍生物的最新合成进展, 希望能够激发更多的α-烯基-γ-内酯合成新策略, 并促进其在药物研发中的应用.

关键词: α-烯基-γ-内酯, 天然产物, 合成, 自由基极性交叉环化, 生物活性

α-Alkylidene-γ-lactone skeletons, which possess multiple biological properties, are core structural motifs found in numerous natural products and active pharmaceuticals. Over the past several years, significant progress has been made in the development of efficient and selective catalytic methods for the synthesis of α-alkylidene-γ-lactones under relatively mild conditions with new synthetic technologies. However, a comprehensive summary of this field has yet to be established in the literature of the past decade. The typical α-alkylidene-γ-lactone-containing natural and unnatural bioactive molecules, as well as highlights the recent advancements in the preparation of α-alkylidene-γ-lactone derivatives are introduced. It is hoped that this overview will inspire the development of novel strategies for accessing diverse α-alkylidene-γ-lactones and facilitate their applications in drug discovery.

Key words: α-alkylidene-γ-lactone, natural product, synthesis, radical-polar crossover cyclization, bioactivity