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REVIEW

自由基途径的[1.1.1]螺桨烷官能化研究进展

董建洋*, 薛东*   

  1. 陕西师范大学化学化工学院 应用表面与胶体化学教育部重点实验室 西安 710119
  • 收稿日期:2025-12-05 修回日期:2026-01-07
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(No. 22471150, 22401177 )资助项目.

Research Progress on the Functionalization of [1.1.1]Propellane via Radical Pathways

Dong Jianyang*, Xue Dong*   

  1. School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710119
  • Received:2025-12-05 Revised:2026-01-07
  • Contact: *E-mail: jydong@snnu.edu.cn; xuedong_welcome@snnu.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 22471150, 22401177).

Bicyclo[1.1.1]pentane (BCP), a three-dimensional bridged ring scaffold, has been widely used in medicinal chemistry due to its role as a bioisostere for groups such as benzene rings, tert-butyl groups, and alkynes. Currently, the radical ring-opening reaction of [1.1.1]propellane has become the most common strategy for constructing BCP derivatives. Traditional radical functionalization of [1.1.1]propellane typically requires harsh conditions and exhibits poor functional group compatibility. In recent years, with the rapid development of photocatalysis in organic synthesis, various photocatalytic functionalization of [1.1.1]propellane have been reported and successfully applied in the synthesis of drug molecules. This review aims to provide a concise overview of recent advances in radical-based functionalization of [1.1.1]propellane.

Key words: [1.1.1]propellane, bicyclo[1.1.1]pentane, radical, photocatalysis, functionalization