有机化学 ›› 2025, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (10): 3719-3740.DOI: 10.6023/cjoc202410018 上一篇    下一篇

综述与进展

光/电化学驱动硫代磷酸酯类化合物的合成研究进展

郭国菊a, 吴启龙a, 董宇振a, 张洁c, 石永佳a, 柳清a,b,*(), 杨道山a,d,*()   

  1. a 青岛科技大学化学与分子工程学院 山东青岛 266042
    b 河北民族师范学院化学与化工学院 河北承德 067000
    c 青岛科技大学高分子科学与工程学院 山东青岛 266042
    d 南京林业大学林木生物质低碳高效利用国家工程研究中心 南京 210037
  • 收稿日期:2024-10-25 修回日期:2024-11-27 发布日期:2025-01-03
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(22271170); 山东省泰山专家项目(tsqn202408197); 山东省自然科学基金(ZR2024QB154)

Research Progress in the Synthesis of Phosphorothioates Driven by Photo/Electrochemistry

Guoju Guoa, Qilong Wua, Yuzhen Donga, Jie Zhangc, Yongjia Shia, Qing Liua,b,*(), Daoshan Yanga,d,*()   

  1. a College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao,Shandong 266042
    b College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hebei Minzu Normal University, Chengde, Hebei 067000
    c School of Polymer Science and Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, Shandong 266042
    d National Engineering Research Center of Low-Carbon Processing and Utilization of Forest Biomass, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037
  • Received:2024-10-25 Revised:2024-11-27 Published:2025-01-03
  • Contact: yangdaoshan@tsinghua.org.cn; chemistryliu@163.com
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China(22271170); Taishan Scholars Program from Shandong Province(tsqn202408197); Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province(ZR2024QB154)

硫代磷酸酯类化合物是一类含有S—P(O)键的有机磷化物, 具有重要的化学和生物学特性, 广泛应用于有机合成、药物化学和农用化学等各个领域. 因此, 开发高效、便捷地制备硫代磷酸酯的方法在磷化学研究中具有重要意义. 近年来, 随着可持续化学发展的要求, 可见光和电催化有机合成作为绿色友好的策略引起了化学家们的广泛关注. 本综述介绍了光/电合成硫代磷酸酯类化合物的研究进展, 包括无金属光催化、金属光催化、染料光催化、光氧化还原和金属协同催化的新型光催化反应以及无外部金属和催化剂的电氧化反应.

关键词: 光催化, 电催化, 硫代磷酸酯, 合成方法

Phosphorothioates are a class of organophosphates containing S—P(O) bonds, which have important chemical and biological properties and are widely used in various fields such as organic synthesis, medicinal chemistry and agricultural chemistry. Therefore, the development of efficient and convenient methods for the preparation of phosphorothioates and their derivatives is of great significance in the research of phosphorus chemistry. In recent years, with the requirements of sustainable chemical development, photocatalysis and electrocatalysis as green and friendly strategies have attracted wide attention from chemists. This review introduces the research progress of photosynthesis of phosphorothioates, including metal-free photocatalysis, metal photocatalysis, dye photocatalysis, photoredox and metal co-catalysis, and electrooxidation reactions without external metals and catalysts.

Key words: photocatalysis, electrocatalysis, phosphorothioates, synthesis method