聚乙二醇:绿色有机合成的新媒介

doi:10.6023/cjoc201807056

摘要/Abstract

聚乙二醇（PEG）可以溶解多种有机物和金属配合物，具有良好的热稳定性、难挥发、无毒、能生物降解、廉价易得，易于回收和循环使用.PEG作为绿色介质已经成功地应用到许多有机反应中，如碳-碳偶联反应、碳-杂偶联反应、多组分反应、缩合反应、加成反应、取代反应、氧化反应、还原反应等.总结了近年来PEG作为反应介质在不同有机反应中的应用情况.

关键词: 聚乙二醇, 绿色溶剂, 催化剂载体, 有机合成

Polyethylene glycols (PEG) can dissolve a lot of organic compounds and metallic complexes. Moreover, they are thermally stable, nonvolatile, non-toxic, biodegradable, inexpensive and recyclable. Thus, PEG as green medium has been successfully employed in many organic reactions, such as carbon-carbon coupling reaction, carbon-hetero coupling reaction, multicomponent reaction, condensation reaction, addition reaction, substitution reaction, oxidation reaction, reductive reaction, and so on. The recent advances of PEG applied in orgainc synthesis are reviewed.

Key words: polyethylene glycol (PEG), green solvent, catalyst carrier, organic synthesis

引用此文

肖立伟, 戴富才, 李政, 景学敏, 孔洁, 刘光仙. 聚乙二醇:绿色有机合成的新媒介[J]. 有机化学, 2019, 39(3): 648-660.

Xiao Liwei, Dai Fucai, Li Zheng, Jing Xuemin, Kong Jie, Liu Guangxian. Polyethylene Glycol: A New Medium for Green Organic Synthesis[J]. Chin. J. Org. Chem., 2019, 39(3): 648-660.

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