有机化学 ›› 2025, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (9): 3203-3212.DOI: 10.6023/cjoc20205022 上一篇 下一篇
综述与进展
收稿日期:2025-05-20
修回日期:2025-06-05
发布日期:2025-07-17
基金资助:
Haozhe Guoa, Yuyin Lia, Peichen Tanga, Jiangli Fana,b,*(
)
Received:2025-05-20
Revised:2025-06-05
Published:2025-07-17
Contact:
E-mail: About author:★ Academic Papers of the 27th Annual Meeting of the China Association for Science and Technology.
Supported by:文章分享
有机荧光诊疗分子因其高灵敏度、优异的生物相容性、低毒性、诊疗一体化等特点广泛应用于生命成像与肿瘤治疗等领域. 然而, 随着精细化诊疗需求的不断增加, 传统的分子设计方法受限于长周期试错实验与高昂计算成本, 难以满足设计需求. 基于机器学习(Machine Learning, ML)方法直接构建有机分子各种性质与结构的映射关系成为荧光分子设计领域有效提高精准诊疗功能、缩短设计周期的新方法. 系统梳理了基于各种ML算法的荧光分子设计模型, 针对多种诊疗分子特征属性对当前研究进行归类综述, 并提出了未来基于ML方法分子设计的发展方向.
郭浩哲, 李玉银, 汤培琛, 樊江莉. 机器学习设计有机荧光诊疗分子的研究进展★[J]. 有机化学, 2025, 45(9): 3203-3212.
Haozhe Guo, Yuyin Li, Peichen Tang, Jiangli Fan. Advances in Machine Learning-Based Design of Organic Fluorescent Theranostic Molecules★[J]. Chinese Journal of Organic Chemistry, 2025, 45(9): 3203-3212.
| Structure-function relationship | Material category | Theranostic Attribute | Algorithm | Advantage |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Membrane perme- ability descriptor | BODIPY, etc. | Bioimaging | D-MPNN, DNN, B-PvsC, HTS, etc. | Increase of membrane permeability and biocompatibility |
| AIE/ACQ | Molecules with extended conjugation | Bioimaging, theranostic of multiple diseases | SVM, DNN, TD-DFT, etc. | Acceleration of the molecule discovery cycle, proposal of new mechanisms |
| ΔEHL | Near-infrared fluore- scent molecules | Deep-tissue bioimaging | GCNN, ETR, XGBoost, etc. | Increase of molecular backbone stability |
| pH | Oxazene, etc. | Deep-tissue bioimaging | ATTRNN, TD-DFT, etc. | PH-regulated fluorescence switching, disease-specific imaging |
| ISC | PS, TADF, RTP, etc. | PDT, Bioimaging | BO, VAE, HIPNN, etc. | Prolongation of material triplet-state lifetime, acceleration of materials discovery, Enhancement of precision theranostic performance |
| PTT | PTA, etc. | PTT, PAI | RF, GAN, GA, etc. | Reduction of the photothermal agent deve- lopment cycle, increase of photothermal efficiency |
| Structure-function relationship | Material category | Theranostic Attribute | Algorithm | Advantage |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Membrane perme- ability descriptor | BODIPY, etc. | Bioimaging | D-MPNN, DNN, B-PvsC, HTS, etc. | Increase of membrane permeability and biocompatibility |
| AIE/ACQ | Molecules with extended conjugation | Bioimaging, theranostic of multiple diseases | SVM, DNN, TD-DFT, etc. | Acceleration of the molecule discovery cycle, proposal of new mechanisms |
| ΔEHL | Near-infrared fluore- scent molecules | Deep-tissue bioimaging | GCNN, ETR, XGBoost, etc. | Increase of molecular backbone stability |
| pH | Oxazene, etc. | Deep-tissue bioimaging | ATTRNN, TD-DFT, etc. | PH-regulated fluorescence switching, disease-specific imaging |
| ISC | PS, TADF, RTP, etc. | PDT, Bioimaging | BO, VAE, HIPNN, etc. | Prolongation of material triplet-state lifetime, acceleration of materials discovery, Enhancement of precision theranostic performance |
| PTT | PTA, etc. | PTT, PAI | RF, GAN, GA, etc. | Reduction of the photothermal agent deve- lopment cycle, increase of photothermal efficiency |
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