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综述与进展

碳‒碳不饱和键的催化不对称氢‒膦(磷)官能化反应研究进展

孙婷珈a,b, 孙国银a,b, 孙威a,b, 彭雪松a,b, 廖娟a,b, 游勇a,*, 袁伟成a,b,*   

  1. a成都大学 高等研究院 成都 610106;
    b中国科学院成都有机化学研究所 手性药物国家工程研究中心 成都 610041
  • 收稿日期:2024-05-30 修回日期:2024-09-01
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(No. 22171029),四川省自然科学基金(No. 2024NSFSC0281)资助项目.

Advances in Catalytic Asymmetric Hydrogen‒Phosphine/Phosphorus Functionalization of Unsaturated Carbon‒Carbon Bonds

Ting-Jia Suna,b, Guo-Yin Suna,b, Wei Suna,b, Xue-Song Penga,b, Juan Liaoa,b, Yong Youa,*, Wei-Cheng Yuana,b,*   

  1. aInstitute for Advanced Study, Chengdu University, Chengdu, 610106;
    bNational Engineering Research Center of Chiral Drugs, Chengdu Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041
  • Received:2024-05-30 Revised:2024-09-01
  • Contact: *E-mail: youyong@cdu.edu.cn; yuanwc@cioc.ac.cn
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 22171029) and the Natural Science Foundation of Sichuan Province (No. 2024NSFSC0281).

手性含膦(磷)化合物广泛应用于医药、农业、材料、以及不对称催化合成等领域,因此,发展高效方法用于合成结构多样的手性含膦(磷)化合物引起许多化学工作者的关注。在已发展的众多合成策略中,碳‒碳不饱和键的催化不对称氢‒膦(磷)官能化反应是一类高效且原子经济的方法。利用该方法可以高效地合成多种类型的手性含膦(磷)化合物,包括含有碳手性、轴手性、磷手性、以及同时含有碳手性和磷手性中心的含膦(磷)化合物。本文主要介绍了近十年碳‒碳不饱和键的催化不对称氢‒膦(磷)官能化反应的研究进展,从反应机理、合成应用、存在的挑战、以及未来的发展等方面进行了阐释与讨论。

关键词: 不对称催化, 碳‒碳不饱和键, 氢‒膦(磷)官能化, 手性含膦(磷)化合物, 膦(磷)试剂

Phosphine/Phosphorus-containing chiral compounds have a wide range of applications in pharmaceuticals industry, agriculture, functionalized materials, and asymmetric catalysis. Accordingly, the development of efficient methods for the synthesis of structurally diverse phosphine/phosphorus-containing chiral compounds has attracted the attention of chemists. Among the multitude of synthetic strategies developed, catalytic asymmetric hydrogen‒phosphine/phosphorus functionalization of unsaturated carbon-carbon bonds stands out as a particularly efficient and atom economical method. Utilizing this strategy, a wide array of phosphine/phosphorus-containing chiral compounds can be synthesized with remarkable efficiency. In this review, we summarize the state-of-the-art studies on catalytic asymmetric hydrogen‒phosphine/phosphorus functionalization of unsaturated carbon‒carbon bonds in past decade. Mechanistic insights, synthetic applications, and their limitations are discussed. The challenges and opportunities of this field are also outlined.

Key words: Asymmetric catalysis, Unsaturated carbon‒carbon bonds, Hydrogen‒phosphine/phosphorus functionalization, Chiral phosphine/phosphorus-containing compounds, Phosphine/Phosphorus reagents